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ACCUVAR, VARLOG
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The Accuvar family of VAR controllers consists of two options-(i) ACCUVAR as the base model along with RS485 PORT supporitng MODBUS-RTU (ii) solid state isolated outputs instead of electrical relays for sub-second control action using thyristors/triacs. Both the models are Microcontroller based, with designs that have been field proven for more then fourteen years. The main features of the VAR controllers are:

ACCUVAR Family Catalog
(Accuvar & Varlog)


  • Features
  • Specifications

Comprehensive Polyphase Measurement:

Both the models are three phase measuring controllers, and hence need three CT inputs from the mains and also all the three phase and neutral connections. So, in addition to accurate control of VAR, these models also provide comprehensive electrical measurement. The parameters measured and displayed (depending on model selected ) are all voltages , currents , power factor , all powers and all energies, average PF maintained since last reset and THD figures for voltages and currents.

Ease of installation
These models have an autosense feature, which senses the sizes of the capacitor banks connected on each stage automatically. No need to programme C/K or bank sizes manually.

Low current operation:
Since there is no fixed sequence of switching capacitors, if very small capacitor banks are connected, these controllers sense down to 1% of the main load and take corrective action.

Data Logging:
VARLOG, which is a 12 stage controller, also has on-board RTC and 2Mbytes of non-volatile memory. Thus, it can log all relevant data like electrical system snap-shot, banks in operation at that time, event data like overvoltages, trips etc. This data can then be downloaded using the USB port on the back of the unit.

Intelligent Control:
The control parameter is VAR, and not PF. Target PF value is just used to calculate the capacitive VAR required to be added/removed to achieve the desired PF. e.g. If the target PF is unity, means that the target VAR in the system is zero. If system KVAR is 200 lagging, then the controller needs to add 200 KVAR of capacitor banks to reach zero VAR.

The calculation of the reactive power in the system is done by taking instantaneous samples of all voltage and current waveforms, in all four quadrants. These values are then subjected to DSP techniques to add a frequency independent 90° phase shift to current samples. The product of these voltage and current samples then generate signed VAR value.

VAR controller then takes into calculation the prevailing system KVAR, the prevailing bank KVAR and the bank sizes of each stage, and then switches ON/OFF the combination which is closest to the needed VAR.

Comparison Chart:

Feature Description ACCUVAR(Opto-isolators) ACCUVAR VARLOG
No. Of Stages (Relay outputs) 5A @ 230 VAC, Resistive load. 15 15 12
ALARM on THD   - - Y
ALARM on PF Value   Y Y Y
RS485 Port Supporting MODBUS-RTU protocol, for integration with SCADA/EMS. Y Y Y
Data Logging USB 2.0 port for downloading of 2Mbytes of data - - Y
THD Measurement   - - Y
Temp Sensing Alarm   - - Y
Fast Thyristors Switching Output   Y - -
LED Stage Indication   Y y -
LC Display   16 x1 16 x 1 16 x 2

Technical Specifications

Parameter
Type Name Statistics
Input Supply Three Phase and Neutral of a 3P4W system
Voltage Direct Voltage Input : Up to 300 V L-N
Burden: 0.5 VA
Current Secondary Current Input: 5A or 1 A (To be specified at the time of ordering)
Range of Reading: 0 - 5000 A
Burden: < 1.0 VA
Overload: 5A CT = 6A RMS Continuous
              1A CT = 1.2A RMS Continuous
Power Supply Self Powered from mains Wide operating Voltage
SMPS: 80 VAC - 480 VAC, 50-60 Hz
Output Relay Switching Voltage: Max. 250 VAC
Switching Power: Max 1000 W
Expected Mechanical Life: >10 x 106 switching operations
Expected Electrical Life : >4 x 106 switching operations @ (Load = 200 VA, Cosp = 0.5)
Measurement True RMS
Basic
Parameters
Voltage
(Volts L-N: VRN, VYN, VBN)
Accuracy: 0.5% of Reading
Current
(Amps IR, IY, IB)
CT Ratio: Site Selectable
Accuracy : 0.5% of Reading
Capacitor Current CT Ratio: Site Selectable
Accuracy : 1.0% of Reading
Line Frequency 45 to 55 Hz, Accuracy : 0.3% of Reading
Power Active Power (P) Accuracy : 1.5% of Reading (For IPFI>0.9)
Reactive Power (Q) Accuracy : 2.0% of Reading (Between 0.5 Lag to 0.8 Lead)
Apparent Power (S) Accuracy : 1.0% of Reading
Power Factor Accuracy : 1.0% of Reading (IPFI>0.5)
Range of Reading : 0.05 to 1.00 Lag/ Lead
Energy Total Active Energy (KWh) Range of Reading : 0 to 99999999.9 KWh
Accuracy : 0s as per IS 13779
Total Apparent Energy (KVAh) Range of Reading : 0 to 99999999.9 KWh
Accuracy : 1.0% of Reading
Power
Quality
THD for each voltage (Not in ACCUVAR)
THD for each current (Not in ACCUVAR)
Misc. Cap. Bank KVAR
Run time
Temperature
(only in VARLOG)
Accuracy: ± 1°C
Data
logging buffer
(only in VARLOG)
2 Mbytes
Logging Interval
(only in VARLOG)
Site Selectable (from 20sec to 180sec)
Miscellaneous Dimensions Bezel 144 X 144 mm
Panel Cutout 138 X 138 mm
Depth of
installation
55 mm
Depth of
installation
76 mm with Bezel
Operating temp 10° C to 50° C
Weight 0.82 Kgs (Approx.)
Min. Operating Current 1% of CT primary


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